Asia refiners face a double blow to profits from Iran and Covid-19

(BLOOMBERG) - Asian refineries are grappling with what's expected to be a brief period of weak profits as a demand-sapping Covid-19 comeback across the region coincides with a likely surge in oil-product exports from Iran. The virus resurgence in India and other nations apart from China is reducing consumption of products such as gasoline and jet fuel, squeezing the profit margins of refiners. The market is also bracing for the possibility of a boost to Iranian fuel oil supplies into Asia should a nuclear deal be revived. That's led to complex refining margins in Singapore, a proxy for Asia, falling from US$1.65 a barrel at the end of April to as low as 3 cents in mid-May. While it's a setback for processors recovering from the pandemic, margins have rebounded slightly and are expected to resume an upward trajectory as soon as the third quarter with accelerating vaccination rates aiding demand. The average profit from converting crude into gasoline in Asia - the so-called crack spread - fell in May from April, snapping a three-month gain. Across the region, restrictions in place from Malaysia, Vietnam to Japan sapped demand for transportation fuel, with oil consultancy FGE seeing I...

Oil prices dive US$2 on fears of Asian pandemic, possible US rate hikes

NEW YORK (REUTERS) - Oil prices dropped over US$2 (S$2.67) a barrel on Wednesday (May 19) to their lowest in three weeks, on worries that surging Covid-19 cases in Asia would dent demand for crude and that United States inflation fears could prompt the Federal Reserve to slow economic growth with interest rate hikes. Traders also cited rumours that the Iran nuclear talks were making progress, which could boost global crude supplies and depress prices. Brent futures fell US$2.05, or 3 per cent, to settle at US$66.66 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude fell US$2.13, or 3.3 per cent, to settle at US$63.36. Earlier in the day, WTI was down more than 5 per cent. That was the lowest close for both benchmarks since April 27. On Tuesday, Brent rose to a 10-week high over US$70 a barrel in intraday trade on optimism oil demand would surge with the reopening of US and European economies. It retreated on fears of slowing fuel demand in Asia where surging Covid-19 cases prompted new restrictions in India, Taiwan, Vietnam and Thailand. "The global picture for demand is probably the most divided it has been since the start of the pandemic, with an improving demand picture in t...