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NParks adds 10 hard coral species on front-lines of global warming to recovery programme

SINGAPORE- As the world warms, certain species of animals, like the hard corals that help sustain sea communities, tend to feel the heat more than others. Recognising the vulnerability of these reef builders, the National Parks Board (Nparks) has moved to add 10 hard coral species to its species recovery programme, to ensure they continue to thrive. On Saturday (Sept 25), NParks said at the annual Festival of Biodiversity outreach event that fragments of these coral species will be nurtured in a coral nursery on St John's Island, to be "planted" off Sisters' Islands Marine Park when ready. Among the 10 species are: Micromussa amakusensis, a new species recorded in Singapore in 2019, and Trachyphyllia geoffroyi, a unique coral shaped like the figure "8". Hard corals consist of an outermost layer of live tissue and a calcium carbonate skeleton, and are the builders of coral reefs, which help to sustain communities and grow economies through supporting fisheries and eco-tourism. Their calcium carbonate skeleton provide nooks and crannies for other marine life such as baby fish, crabs and sea slugs to find shelter in. But hard corals are also sensitive to slight increases in sea surfac...

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Nearly 400 animals born in 2020, including first Malayan tiger cubs in over 20 years: WRS

SINGAPORE - Nearly 400 animals, including some critically endangered and threatened species, were born in local wildlife parks last year, Wildlife Reserves Singapore (WRS) said on Thursday (Feb 25). Among the brood from 107 species - of which 29 are threatened in the wild - were two critically endangered Malayan tiger cubs, the first successful births in Singapore since 1998. Dr Cheng Wen-Haur, deputy chief executive and chief life sciences officer at WRS, said: "With an estimated 150 Malayan tigers left in the wild (in the world), the birth of this duo is a significant addition to the population of this sub-species." Born on Dec 27, 2020, the cubs have yet to be named and are currently cared for by their mother Intan in an off-exhibit area at Night Safari, where the animal care team monitors their progress via closed-circuit cameras. Other births that have helped sustain the dwindling populations of rare species include two red-fronted macaws and seven black-legged poison frogs. Both species are endangered owing to habitat destruction and illegal trade. The black-legged poison frogs are kept as illegal pets despite being extremely poisonous and requiring high humidity levels to en...